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Como necessidade básica para manutenção da espécie, a raça humana, durante milênios de crescimento acabou desenvolvendo sua alimentação de acordo com os víveres disponíveis em cada região.
Com certeza, durante a busca por alimentos, a experimentação e muitas vezes a falta de opção levou o homem a morte ou a descoberta de substâncias diferentes como o alcool, o tabaco e as diferentes drogas.
Com o passar dos milênios, o desenvolvimento das diversas etnias e culturas acabaram por influenciar nos rituais da religiosidade que assoiam quase sempre o alimeto dito espiritual com o físico.
Veja abaixo como foi a evolução da alimentação da humanidade.
| | -------------Comida e dieta pré-históricas
---10,000AC---Inicio da Agricultura I & II
---10,000AC---pão & cerveja ---10,000AC---sopa
---4000AC---yeast breads: pitta & focaccia
---2300AC---Egito Antigo
---1700AC---Mesopotamia banquets & recipes
---1000AC---Jerusalem, Labeneh
---Século III AC---Chinese moon cakes
---Século I ---Ancient Rome I, II, III & IV ---Século I ---fried chicken & foie gras ---Século I ---Italian wedding soup ---Século I ---rice pudding ---Século I ---flan & cheesecake ---Século I ---The Haggis ---70---challah bread ---Século III ---Roman Britain's cuisine & recipes ---Século III ---De Re Culinaria & De Opsoniis et Condimentis, Apicius ---Século IV ---Jerusalem, White kidney bean salad ---Século V a IX---Anglo-Saxon foods ---Século VII---Jerusalem, Coriander & pine nut salad ---Século VII---kimchi ---Século VIII---Ancient Maya ---Século VIII a XII---Crusader cuisine in Jerusalem ---Século VIII a XII---Viking era food, feasting & recipes ---Século X a XV---Medieval food ---Século X---Peking duck ---Século XIII---ravioli & lasagne ---Século XIII---pancakes & waffles ---Século XIII---Viandier de Taillevent ---Século XIII---couscous ---Século XIV---guacamole ---Século XIV---Humble pie history & recipe ---Século XIV---Le Menagier de Paris ---1303---pie ---1381---apple pie & ---1382---crumpets ---1386---Chaucerian Cookery, feasts! ---1390--- The Forme of Cury ---1390---applesauce ---1393---Pipefarces (fried cheese sticks) ---Século XV---marzipan in England ---Século XV--- borshch ---Século XV, Netherlands Wel Ende Edelike Spijse ---1492---Christopher Columbus old world cuisine ---Século XVI---salsa ---Século XVI---quiche ---Século XVI---puff paste ---1514---Een Notabel Boecxken Van Cokeryen, in Dutch
---1545---A Proper newe Booke of Cokerye
---1588---English pastry, from The Good Huswifes Handmaid for Cookerie in her Kitchen ---1590---Shakepeare's food ---1593---Cocboeck, Carolus Battus (in Dutch) ---1596---English trifle ---1597---potato salad ---Século XVII--- corn bread, hoe cakes, spoonbread & hominy ---Século XVII---chess pie & shortbread ---Século XVII---authentic recipes, transcribed ---Século XVII---French onion soup & salad ---1604---Raspberry jelly & modern version ---1605---Guy Fawkes' menus I & II ---1607---Jamestown settlers ate pottage (p. 20) ---1615---Rice pudding, Gervase Markham's English Huswife ---1615---A New booke of cookerie ---1616---Koge-Bog (first printed Nordic cookbook) ---1621---Pilgrim Thanksgiving ---1651---Le Cuisinier Francois, La Varenne (en Francias) ---1653---pumpkin pie & lemonade ---1669---De Verstandige Kock, in Dutch ---1672---A Queen-Like Closet, Hannah Wooley ---1675---Gervase Markham's English House-Wife ---1683---De Verstandige Kock, colonial Dutch recipes ---1685---Robert Mays' Accomplisht Cook ---1686---croissants ---1691---lemon meringue pie ---Século XVIII America---Colonial & Early American fare ---Século XVIII America---crab cakes ---Século XVIII Canada---French Canadian fare, Fortress of Louisbourg ---Século XVIII---English muffins & chowder ---Século XVIII---sticky buns (aka cinnamon buns)
---1717---Massialot's Le Nouveau Cuisiner Royale et Bourgoise I & II ---1720---Receipts of Pastry and Cookery for the Use of his Scholars, Ed. Kidder ---1727---Hasty pudding, The Compleat Housewife E. Smith ---1740---pound cake & cupcakes
---1747---Yorkshire pudding & sweet potato pie ---1747--- Salmagundi, Hannah Glasse ---1754---Colonial Williamsburg food
---1756---Welsh rabbit
---1765---apple butter ---1769---ice cream & beef a la mode , Experienced English Housekeeper ---1769---Eccles cakes ---1770---Colonial wedding cakes ---1771--- Election Cake ---1771---Colonial Day Menu, Turkey Run VA ---1775---Dried apples from Paul Revere's kitchen ---1775---Hannah Davis' Baked apple crunch ---1777---Firecakes & pepper pot from Valley Forge ---1780s---Martha Washington's Great Cake ---1780s---Thomas Jefferson's ice cream (manuscript) & muffins ---1780s---Martha Jefferson's cream cheese ---1782---souffle ---1785---Kokebok, from Norway ---1786---deviled eggs ---1787---toad-in-a-hole ---1790s---Atole & pozole, California missions ---1796---pompkin pudding, from Amelia Simmon's American Cookery ---1796---Jumbles, Fort York Ontario ---1798---Voyageurs ate pemmican ---1798---American Cookery, Amelia Simmons ---1798---turnovers ---Século XIX---Frontier foods from Missouri ---Século XIX---New England seafood from New Bedford, MA ---Século XIX---New England old time recipes ---Século XIX--Chile con carne ---Século XIX--wedding cake & shepherd's pie ---Século XIX--Napoleons & Linzertortes ---Século XIX--ammonia cookies & Cape Breton pork pies ---1800---Regency English recipes [Jane Austen] ---1800---Napoleon's Chicken Marengo ---1803---Frugal Housewife, Susannah Carter ---1805---Charbonneau's "white pudding" recipe ---1807---A New System of Domestic Cookery, Mrs. Rundell ---1808---Lucy Emerson's New England Cookery ---1810---Kentucky Burgoo ---1817---Remoulade, Le Cuisinier Royal (en Francais) ---1818---Mulaga-tawny soup, Dr. William Kitchener ---1821---Tomata catsup & orange marmelade, Frederick Accum's Culinary Chemistry ---1824---gazpacho in America ---1826---Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin's Physiologie du Gout ---1828---Dr. Creed Haskins' Brunswick stew ---1828--- Vermont common crackers ---1828---Apees (aka A.P.'s) ---1830---Frugal Housewife, Lydia Maria Child ---1830---Washington Cake, Old Sturbridge Village ---1830---Reform Club chef Alex Soyer's Dessert gelatin ---1830---Mrs. Isaac Cocks' Long Island corn bread ---1830---Cornmeal mush, early Texas cuisine ---1831--- The Cook Not Mad, Watertown NY ---1832---Seventy-five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes and Sweetmeats, Eliza Leslie ---1832---The Cook's Own Book, N.K.M. Lee ---1836---Wedding menu, from America's heartland ---1838---The Virginia Housewife, Mary Randolph ---1839---The Good Housekeeper, Sarah Josepha Hale ---1840---Directions for Cookery, Eliza Leslie ---1840---Oregon Trail pioneer foods ---1840s---Sam Houston's recipes ---1840s--Irish soda bread ---1843---Washington cake, Old Sturbridge Village Cookbook ---1844---Cornish pastys in UP I & II ---1845---roly-poly pudding ---1847---Utah bound! ---1847---peanut brittle ---1848--- Skilful Housewife's Guide, Montreal ---1849---Eliza cookees, Mrs. Hubbell ---1849---California sourdough bread & Hangtown fry ---1850s--Western sandwiches ---1850s--Eliza Leslie's Strawberry shortcake ---1851---Great Western Cook Book, Anna Collins ---1853---Maryland beaten biscuits ---1855---Boston cream pie ---1857---Hanna Winsnes' cookbook (in Norwegian) ---1859---cobbler ---1860---Cakes & plum puddings, Godey's Lady's Book ---1860s---Baked Alaska & ice tea ---1861---Charles Elme Francatelli's Baked Goose ---1861---Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management ---1861---Beef Stroganoff ---1861-1865---hardtack ---1863---Confederate Receipt Book, Richmond VA ---1863---fruit salad ---1864---Sanderson's Complete Confectioner & Complete Cook ---1865---Mrs. Goodfellow's Cookery as it should be ---1866---The National Cookbook, Hannah Peterson ---1868---The Dominion Home Cookbook, Toronto ---1869---parfait & Chateaubriand ---1869---Wright's book of 3000 practical receipts ---1869---Pickled limes, Little Women ---1870s---Parker House rolls ---1870---Jennie June's American Cookbook, Jane Cunningham Croly ---1870---New Orlean's King cakes ---1870s--Neapolitan ice cream ---1871---groom's cake ---1873---American cuisine, from Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper cookbook ---1875---Breakfast, Luncheon, and Tea, Marion Harland ---1875---Young Housewife's Counsellor and Friend, Mary Ann Mason ---1876---Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving, Henderson ---1876---popovers ---1876---Lobster Newburg ---1877--- ambrosia ---1877---Buckeye Cookery, Estelle Woods Wilcox ---1877---Cowboy cooking ---1878---Army bread from Ft. Laramie, WY ---1878---Directions Diverses, Montreal ---1879---funnel cakes ---1879---Crimean Tatars ate Chee-Borek & Kobete ---1880---Miss Parloa's New Cookbook, Maria Parloa ---1880s---angel food & meatloaf ---1881---What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking, Abby Fisher ---1883---Christmas pudding ---1884---Mrs. Lincoln's Boston Cook Book ---1885---Jelly custard pie, Cooking Club of Tu-Whit Hollow ---1885---La Cuisine Creole, Lafcadio Hearn ---1886---Woman's Suffrage Cook Book, Mrs. Hattie A. Burr ---1886---Miss Corson's Practical American Cookery, Juliet Corson ---1887---Cherries jubilee ---1887---White House Cook Book, F.L. Gillette ---1889---Aunt Babette's Cook Book: Foreign and Domestic Receipts ---1890---Corn fritters, a.k.a. corn oysters ---1892---Science in the Kitchen, Ella Eaton Kellogg ---1893---La Cuisine Francaise: Adapted to American Requirements, ---1893---Favorite Dishes, Carrie V. Shuman ---1894---Ranhofer's The Epicurean ---1894---Terrapin, from Delmonico's in NYC ---1894---Eggs Benedict
---1894---Recipes Tried and True, Marion Ohio ---1896---Waldorf salad ---1896---Boston Cooking School Cook Book, Fannie Merritt Farmer ---1896---Military field bread, U.S. Manual for Army Cooks ---1896---Henriette Davidis' Practical Cookbook, 35th German edition (in English) ---1897---Swedish-American Cookbook (Swedish and English) ---1897---Sweet potato croquettes, Practical Vegetarian Cookery ---1900s---cioppino ---1900's---Culinary Wrinkles, or how to use Armour's extract of beef ---1900---My Pet Recipes..., St. Andrews Church, Quebec ---1900---Pensacola Souvenier Cook Book ---1900---Banbury tarts, The Stonington Cookbook, CT ---1900---Enterprising Housekeeper, Pan-American Exhibition ---1901---Pan American Cookbook ---1901---Settlement Cook Book, Mrs. Simon Kander ---1902---Devil's food cake ---1902---Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book, Sarah Tyson Rorer ---1903---U.S. Senate Bean Soup ---1903---Wright Brothers' favorite cakes ---1903---Baked stuffed cucumbers, Landmarks Club Cookbook ---1904---Dr. Price's Delicious Desserts ---1904---Cooking in Old Creole Days, Celestine Eustis ---1904---Blue Grass Cook Book: Kentucky cookery ---1905--- Los Angeles Times Cook Book ---1905---Lady Baltimore cake ---1906---brownies ---1906---Inglenook Cook Book, Elgin IL ---1909---Good Housekeeping Woman's Home Cookbook, Isabel Gordon Curtis ---1909---Washington Woman's Cook Book (Seattle) ---1909---Lamingtons ---1910's---Jell-O: America's most famous dessert ---1910---Home Helps: A Pure Food Cook Book ---1910---Chipped beef, Manual for Army Cooks ---1911---Good Things to Eat, Rufus Estes ---1911---Kitchen Encyclopedia, Swift & Company ---1912---Mary Frances Cook Book, Jane Eayre Fryer ---1912---War Time Cooking, Lydia E. Pinkham ---1913---Choice Recipes: Chocolate and Cocoa, Walter Baker & Co. ---1913---Dishes and Beverages of the Old South, Martha Williams ---1913---Coq au vin ---1914---Chinese-Japanese Cook Book, Sara Bosse ---1914---Neighborhood Cook Book, Council of Jewish Women ---1914---ANZAC biscuits I II & III ---1914---Fruit recipes, Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture ---1914---Clarence Edwords' Celery Victor ---1915---Dainty Desserts for Dainty People, Knox Gelatin Co. ---1915---Pan-Pacific Cookbook, Exposition fare ---1915---Economical Cook Book, Ottowa ---1916---Field bread, Manual for Army Bakers ---1917---Donuts from the Salvation Army ---1917---Vichyssoise, Louis Diat ---1917---55 Ways to Save Eggs & Best War Time Recipes ---1918---World War I recipes from the Doughboy Cookbook ---1918---Fannie Farmer's Boston Cooking School Cook Book ---1919---International Jewish Cook Book, Florence Kreisler Greenbaum ---1919---The Hotel St. Francis Cookbook, Victor Hirtzler ---1919---Italian Cook Book, Maria Gentile ---1919---chocolate truffles ---1920s---Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1920s---egg creams ---1920---Fleischmann's recipes ---1922---Jell-O recipes
---1924---Caesar salad ---1925---George Washington Carver's peanut recipes ---1925---pecan pie ---1925---Lemon sponge cake from 800 Proved Pecan Recipes ---1927---Electric Refrigerator Recipes, General Electric ---1927---s'mores ---1928---Nellie Aldridge's orange recipes
---1930's---Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1930s---Pavlova cake ---1930s---Philadelphia cheese steak ---1930s--banana bread ---1930s--Cajun fried turkey ---1931---souffle, Joy of Cooking ---1933---Ruth Wakefield's Toll House cookies ---1933---peanut butter cookies ---1936---Dr. George Washington Carver's 115 tomato recipes ---1937---Dr. Carver's sweet potato recipes ---1937---Reuben sandwiches ---1937---Old Dutch Recipes from the ladies of Pella, Iowa ---1937---Cobb salad, from the Brown Derby ---1939---Colonel Sanders' secret recipe ---1940's---Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1940---British rock cake & syrup biscuits ---1940---Recipes, Britain's Ministry of Food ---1941---Lord Woolton Pie & sugarless sponge cake ---1941---Rice Krispies treats & Monte Cristo sandwiches ---1941---carpetbag steak ---1942---WWII, spice cake ---1942---MFK Fisher's Tomato & War cakes ---1943---99 ways to share the Meat, USDA ---1946---city chicken
---1948---Mr. Truman's recipes I, II, & III ---1949---Pillsbury Bake-Off Contest Theodora Smafield's No-Knead Water-Rising Twists ---1949---Wacky cake ---1950's---Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1950's---Mexican wedding cakes ---1950's---Nesselrode pie ---1951---Bananas Foster
---1953---Mrs. Eisenhower's Million Dollar Fudge ---1955---Chex mix ---1957---Poutine from Quebec ---1957---German's Sweet Chocolate cake ---1958---Navy bean soup & other U.S. Navy traditions ---1960's---Popular foods & menus ---1960's--Beef Wellington ---1960s---Digger bread, San Francisco ---1960---Green Eggs & Ham, Dr. Seuss ---1962---Minced beef, Navy-Marine Corps Recipe Service
---1964---Hot Dutch Tuna Buns & pita bread, NYC World's Fair ---1969---Creamed ground beef, Armed Forces Recipe Service ---1969---Magic Marshmallow Crescent Puffs ---1970's--Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1970's---California rolls ---1970's--Tiramisu ---1975---Pasta primavera
---1978---hummingbird cake ---1980's--Popular U.S. foods & menus ---1980's--Mud pie & Dirt cake ---1980's---monkey bread ---1981---Watergate salad & cake (pistachio)
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http://www.foodtimeline.org © Lynne Olver 1999 17 July 2005 |